Книга Elementary Crystallography: An Introduction to the Fundamental Geometrical Features of Crystals


Книга Книга Elementary Crystallography: An Introduction to the Fundamental Geometrical Features of Crystals

Название: Elementary Crystallography: An Introduction to the Fundamental Geometrical Features of Crystals
Автор: Buerger M.J.
Формат: PDF
Размер: 27.2mb
Качество: Отличное
Язык: Английский
Год издания: 1956
Nearly every mineralogy, metallurgy, chemistry, and physics textbook now contains a short section on crystallography.
These abbreviated treatments can hardly be expected to present more than some of the conclusions of the science. Something was plainly needed to explain the reasoning leading to these conclusions. This book was written to supply a fuller account of the subject.
Crystallography is a large science, and it is impossible to discuss all of it adequately in a single volume. This volume is concerned with the symmetry properties of crystals, which are fundamental to all other phases of crystallography. It is necessary to have a firm foundation in symmetry theory in order to make any further intelligent study of crystals or of the parts of other sciences which deal with crystals.
The subject matter of this volume falls naturally into three sections. About the first half of the book is devoted to a rational development of the mega-scopically observable symmetries of crystals. A second part of the book is devoted to a discussion of the internal symmetries of crystals. A third section contains some advanced material.
The fundamental ideas concerning crystal symmetry are inherently simple. They require no complicated mathematics, and can be understood by anyone whose background includes high school mathematics. In fact, they fall into the category of an interesting kind of solid geometry. Accordingly, elementary methods are used in most of the book. But, as a kind of appendix on advanced methods, the book ends with three chapters which are concerned with group theory and its application to symmetry. The interested student who wishes to study this elegant device for formulating crystal symmetry may be expected to have the background necessary for really appreciating group theory by the time he reaches this point.

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